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Your Beginner’s Guide to Purchasing a Home


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Your Beginner’s Guide to Purchasing a Home

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone, but it can also feel overwhelming if you’re not sure where to start. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process, from preparing to buy to closing day, so you can move forward with confidence.


Step 1: Preparing to Buy

Before you dive into house hunting, take a moment to assess your finances. Review your savings, credit score, and monthly budget to determine what you can afford. Consider additional costs like property taxes, homeowners insurance, and maintenance.


Step 2: But First, Get Pre-Approved!

A pre-approval from a lender is your ticket to understanding your borrowing power. It shows sellers you’re a serious buyer and gives you a clear idea of your price range. Gather documents like proof of income, tax returns, and bank statements to get started.


Step 3: Let’s Find Your Dream Home!

With your pre-approval in hand, it’s time for the fun part: house hunting! Work with your Realtor to explore homes that fit your budget and needs.


Step 4: House Wants & Needs List

Make a list of your “must-haves” and “nice-to-haves.” Consider factors like location, size, layout, and amenities. Staying focused on your priorities will help you find a home that fits your lifestyle.


Step 5: House Hunting Tips

When touring homes, take notes and pictures to help you compare properties later. Don’t rush—this is a big decision. Visit homes at different times of the day to get a sense of the neighborhood and traffic patterns.


Step 6: Which Loan is Right for You?

Talk to your lender about the types of loans available, such as FHA, VA, or conventional loans. Each loan type has its own requirements, benefits, and down payment options, so choose the one that aligns with your goals and financial situation.


Step 7: Home Loan Application Checklist

Once you’ve found your dream home, you’ll need to formally apply for a mortgage. Be prepared with documentation like:

  • Pay stubs

  • Tax returns

  • Bank statements

  • Proof of assets

  • Employment verification


Step 8: Under Contract & In Escrow

After your offer is accepted, you’ll enter the escrow phase. During this time, inspections, appraisals, and underwriting take place. Your Realtor will guide you through negotiations and contingencies.


Step 9: What Not to Do

While in escrow, avoid major financial changes, such as:

  • Opening new credit accounts

  • Making large purchases

  • Changing jobs


    These actions can impact your loan approval. Stay consistent with your finances.


Step 10: Cleared to Close

Once your lender approves the loan and all contingencies are met, you’ll receive the “clear to close” notice. This means you’re ready to sign the final paperwork.


Step 11: Final Steps Before Closing

  • Conduct a final walkthrough to ensure the property is in the agreed-upon condition.

  • Review closing documents with your Realtor or attorney to ensure accuracy.

  • Bring required funds for closing costs and your down payment.


Step 12: Closing Day: Welcome Home!

On closing day, you’ll sign the paperwork, pay any remaining fees, and receive the keys to your new home. Congratulations—you’re officially a homeowner!




Ready to Begin? Let’s Find Your Dream Home! With the right guidance and preparation, purchasing a home can be an exciting and rewarding journey. If you’re ready to start, reach out today—I’m here to meet you where you are and help you every step of the way!



 
 
 

Words cannot express my gratitude and thankfulness for the assistance Paula provided when selling my dad's home. She is knowledgeable in the area of senior moves and super professional...

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Content by Paula Amaker Columbia Realtor®

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